Varicose vessels of the lower limbs are extremely urgent problems with modernity.To figure out why the disease develops and how to cure, it should be recalled the anatomical properties of the structure of the circulatory system.
What is the varicoosus of surface veins?
The main task of the venous system of the legs is the blood from the bottom up.For this, there are valves in the veins - the blood is directed from the legs to the heart.
In addition, the ships are divided into 3 groups for proper operation:
- Superficial.They are located near the skin and are most often expanded to varicoosus.
- Deep.This group of vessels runs between the muscle fibers.
- Other.Their task is to ensure the connection between the surface and the deep blood vessels.
Why do the veins of the surface veins develop?
The vessels can increase in the diameter several times over time.
This process is influenced by factors such as the following:
- Heredity.But only the genetic background is not sufficient for the development of pathology.Responsible attitude towards the prevention of the disease can prevent the development of varicos.
- Pregnancy, childbirth, menopause or hormonal drugs.These causes are often based on the development of the disease in women.
- Passive lifestyle.The less the calf muscles work, the greater the chances of Varicose disease develop.
How do the veins of the surface veins manifest?
Symptoms of the disease can be divided into external (cosmetic) and basic.The exterior manifestations of the varicose veins of the surface veins include the varicose veins, the winding veins of the legs, the change in the skin (especially the pigmentation and the drought in the ankle region - the skin is sensitive and thin).
The main symptoms are as follows:
- The pain and feelings of “heavy legs”
- Swelling.Sometimes the swelling is so pronounced that the size of the usual shoe will be small.
- Legs by itching of varicoosis veins.
- Vienna blows on his feet.
What can be the dangerous varicose veins of surface veins?
The danger is not the disease itself, but its complications.
In the case of varicos, the chances of developing blood clots in the blood vessels increase several times.If blood clots formed in the veins of the legs and breaks off the venous wall, blood flow can easily get into the lung vessels.
Blocking the lung artery often causes death.In addition, trophy ulcers are often formed on ankle.In this case, the infection of the infection leads to unpleasant consequences (suppression, sepsis).
How to treat the veins of the surface veins?
The extended blood vessels do not restore recovery.Removing radical blood vessels is required to determine blood circulation.Fortunately, it is not difficult to remove the expanded surface veins today.
Laser and radio frequency energy are used for these purposes.During removal, the patient remains conscious and does not feel anything (this is possible using local anesthesia).In addition, you can go home immediately after the operation, and such methods do not leave traces of the procedure.
In addition to surgical intervention, varicose veins, sclerotherapy, cream and leg ointments, as well as conventional drug recipes also use good tablets.These methods are worth highlighting sclerotherapy - as an innovative method of fighting the initial varicos.This allows the effects of small varicos and capillaries.
The varicose veins of the surface veins can be prevented and must be prevented.To do this, actively move, eat correctly, and remember to visit the flebologist twice a year, to design an examination and diagnose the condition of the legs.